Announcement • 4h
Ascendis Pharma A/S Announces 5-Year Phase 2 Data Show TransCon PTH Replicated Systemic Actions of Endogenous PTH in Adults with Hypoparathyroidism
Ascendis Pharma A/S announced 5-year (Week 266) data from its Phase 2 PaTH Forward Trial showing that long-term treatment with TransCon PTH (palopegteriparatide) demonstrated sustained efficacy and safety in adults with hypoparathyroidism. Over the five-year duration of the trial, TransCon PTH replicated the systemic actions of endogenous PTH, with a balanced, beneficial impact on the main target organ systems – kidney, small intestine, CNS, and bone – as demonstrated by normalized and stable urine calcium, serum calcium, quality of life, and bone mineral density. These benefits were sustained while enabling independence from conventional therapy with active vitamin D and calcium. Highlights of Week 266 Results from the Phase 2 PaTH Forward Trial: 82% of patients were responders for the multi-component endpoint of (1) serum calcium in the normal range, (2) taking no active vitamin D, and (3) taking =600 mg/day of calcium. 88% of patients had normal albumin-adjusted serum calcium levels, with a mean value of 9.0 mg/dL. 96% of patients achieved independence from active vitamin D, defined as not taking calcitriol or alfacalcidol. 95% of patients achieved independence from therapeutic doses of calcium, defined as taking =600 mg/day of calcium. Significant improvements in kidney function were maintained, with mean (SE) eGFR of 78.0 (3.0) mL/min/1.73 m2 at Week 266, reflecting a mean (SE) increase of 9.4 (1.9) mL/min/1.73 m2 from baseline. Improvements were evident as early as Week 4, increased through Week 58, and were sustained over five years of treatment, in contrast to the expected normal age-related decline in eGFR in adults. Mean 24-hour urine calcium decreased substantially, normalized within 26 weeks, and remained normal through Week 266. As measured by Hypoparathyroidism Patient Experience Scales (HPES), patients reported improvements in symptoms and health-related quality of life across all domains. Hypoparathyroidism-related physical and cognitive symptoms and impacts on physical functioning and daily life improved rapidly with TransCon PTH treatment and were maintained through Week 266. As measured by SF-36, all mean health-related quality of life subscale and component summary scores rapidly normalized with TransCon PTH treatment and remained in the normative range through Week 266. Mean BMD Z-scores (matched for age and sex) corrected from high baseline levels through Week 26 and remained above 0 through Week 266. In the trial, TransCon PTH treatment was generally well-tolerated, with no new safety signals identified. Treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) were mostly mild or moderate, and no discontinuations were related to study drug. One patient developed transient, low-titer and non-neutralizing anti-PTH antibodies, with no impact on safety or efficacy. Over five years of treatment, no other patients developed anti-PTH antibodies. The PaTH Forward Trial of 59 adults with hypoparathyroidism (80% post-surgical, 20% non-surgical) included a 4-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled period followed by a 262-week open-label extension (OLE) period, and measured a wide array of clinical, biochemical, and quality of life endpoints, consistent with the breadth of negative long-term impacts experienced by patients with hypoparathyroidism. Fifty-six of the original 59 patients enrolled (95%) completed the five-year trial. Endpoints included independence from conventional therapy (defined as =600 mg/day of calcium and no active vitamin D) and maintenance of normocalcemia (8.3 to 10.6 mg/dL). Renal function was assessed by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Bone mineral density (BMD) measured by DXA scan was assessed at baseline and regular intervals through Week 266. Hypoparathyroidism-related symptoms and functional impacts were measured using the HPES. Health-related quality of life was measured using the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36 version 2). Safety assessments included treatment-emergent AEs and 24-hour urine calcium excretion. TransCon PTH is a prodrug of PTH (1-34), administered once daily, designed to provide stable levels of active PTH within the physiological range for 24 hours/day, approved as YORVIPATH in the United States, European Union, European Economic Area, and certain other jurisdictions as a treatment for adults with hypoparathyroidism.